29 Ιουνίου 1997

Η ΑΛΗΘΙΝΗ ΥΠΟΚΡΙΣΙΑ ΤΟΥ ΨΕΥΤΟ-ΕΚΣΥΓΧΡΟΝΙΣΜΟΥ.” ΜΕ ΑΦΟΡΜΗ ΤΑ ΠΡΟΕΔΡΙΚΑ ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ ΓΙΑ ΤΗ (ΜΗ) ΝΟΜΙΜΟΠΟΙΗΣΗ ΤΩΝ ΛΑΘΡΟΜΕΤΑΝΑΣΤΩΝ. ΝΑ ΠΑΡΑΙΤΗΘΕΙ Η ΗΓΕΣΙΑ ΤΟΥ ΥΠΟΥΡΓΟΥ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ

ÅËËÇÍÉÊÏ ÐÁÑÁÔÇÑÇÔÇÑÉÏ ÔÙÍ ÓÕÌÖÙÍÉÙÍ ÔÏÕ ÅËÓÉÍÊÉ

(ÅëëçíéêÞ ÅèíéêÞ ÅðéôñïðÞ ôçò Äéåèíïýò Ïìïóðïíäßáò Åëóßíêé ãéá ôá Áíèñþðéíá Δéêáéþìáôá)

& ÅËËÇÍÉÊÇ ÏÌÁÄÁ ÃÉÁ ÔÁ ÄÉÊÁÉÙÌÁÔÁ ÔÙÍ ÌÅÉÏÍÏÔÇÔÙÍ

(Åëëçíéêü ÔìÞìá ôçò Äéåèíïýò ÏìÜäáò ãéá ôá Äéêáéþìáôá ôùí ÌåéïíïôÞôùí)

Ô.È. 51393, 14510 ÊçöéóéÜ, Tçë. 620.01.20; Fax: 807.57.67; E-mail: helsinki@compulink.gr

 

ÄÅËÔÉÏ ÔÕÐÏÕ

 

29/6/1997

 

ÈÅÌÁ: “Η ΑΛΗΘΙΝΗ ΥΠΟΚΡΙΣΙΑ ΤΟΥ ΨΕΥΤΟ-ΕΚΣΥΓΧΡΟΝΙΣΜΟΥ.” ΜΕ ΑΦΟΡΜΗ ΤΑ ΠΡΟΕΔΡΙΚΑ ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ ΓΙΑ ΤΗ

(ΜΗ) ΝΟΜΙΜΟΠΟΙΗΣΗ ΤΩΝ ΛΑΘΡΟΜΕΤΑΝΑΣΤΩΝ.

ΝΑ ΠΑΡΑΙΤΗΘΕΙ Η ΗΓΕΣΙΑ ΤΟΥ ΥΠΟΥΡΓΟΥ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ.

 

Οι οργανώσεις μας Åëëçíéêό Ðáñáôçñçôήñéï τùí Óõìöùíéώí ôïõ Åëóίíêé & Åëëçíéêή Ïìάäá γéá τá Äéêáéώìáôá τùí Ìåéïíïôήôùí θεωρούν πως τα αναγγελθέντα Προεδρικά Διατάγματα για τη νομιμοποίηση των λαθρομεταναστών στην Ελλάδα, με τη σημαντική υπαναχώρηση από προηγούμενες κυβερνητικές δεσμεύσεις, αποτελούν την οριστική επιβεβαίωση ότι η κυβέρνηση Σημίτη ακολουθεί  -τουλάχιστο στον τομέα των ανθρώπινων δικαιωμάτων- την πλέον αήθη τακτική. Πρώτα, υιοθετώντας σωστές ιδέες μη κυβερνητικών οργανώσεων (ΜΚΟ) και άλλων παραγόντων -που καμμιά φορά παρουσιάζει μάλιστα ως δικές-της- προβαίνει σε πομπώδεις διακηρύξεις προθέσεων εφαρμογής εκσυγχρονιστικών μέτρων. Οταν όμως έρχεται η ώρα της πραγματικής δρομολόγησής-τους, τα μέτρα αυτά ακυρώνονται και αντικαθίστανται από άλλα -μερικές φορές πρωτοφανώς- αντιδραστικά.

 

Σήμερα, η κυβέρνηση, εξαπατώντας μετανάστες, ΜΚΟ και συνδικαλιστικές οργανώσεις, αλλά και την ΟΚΕ που επί μήνες συνεργάζονταν μαζί-της, αγνόησε τις εξαγγελίες της και τις προτάσεις όλων αυτών των φορέων και αποφάσισε να προχωρήσει στη νομιμοποίηση των μεταναστών μόνο από τις μη “όμορες χώρες”. Εισήγαγε έτσι αλλή μια ρατσιστική διάκριση. Εδειξε επίσης πως οι μετανάστες δεν έχουν κανένα λόγο να εμπιστεύονται την πολιτεία: άρα η καταγραφή τους μπορεί αύριο να αποτελέσει υλικό για την ευκολότερη εκδίωξή τους. Αλλωστε, με τους Αλβανούς να παραμένουν παράνομοι, οι προς “νομιμοποίηση” από τις άλλες χώρες μάλλον θα βρεθούν πιο εύκολα στην ανεργία άρα και στην εκδίωξή τους. Γι’ αυτό, οι οργανώσεις μας θα καταγγείλουν διεθνώς την απαράδεκτη αυτή διάκριση. Θα καλέσουν τους μετανάστες να μην προσέλθουν στην καταγραφή μέχρι να υπάρξει ίση μεταχείριση για όλους. Καλούν δε την ηγεσία του Υπουργείου Εργασίας (Υπουργό, Υφυπουργό και Γενικό Γραμματέα) να παραιτηθούν αν θέλουν να πιστεύουμε ότι στο παρελθόν ειλικρινά πίστευαν στην ανάγκη νομιμοποίησης όλων των λαθρομεταναστών και υιοθετούσαν προτάσεις των φορέων που συνεργάστηκαν μαζί τους: αλλοιώς θα θεωρηθεί ότι και αυτοί μας ενέπαιζαν.

 

Θυμίζουμε τώρα σειρά παρόμοιων υποκριτικών εκσυγχρονιστικών υποσχέσεων που μετατράπηκαν σε αντιδραστικές πρακτικές:

 

1.    Πριν ένα χρόνο εξαγγέλθηκε σειρά μέτρων για τους Ρομά (Τσιγγάνους) με προϋπολογισμό 3 δις δρχ. για το 1996-1997. Μέχρι τώρα δεν εφαρμόστηκε σχεδόν τίποτα.

2.    Οι Ρομά των Ανω Λιοσίων δέχθηκαν να αλλάξουν καταυλισμό για να πάνε κάπου καλύτερα. Αντί γι’ αυτό τους έστειλαν σε περιφραγμένο και αυστηρά φρουρούμενο χώρο, το γνωστό “γκέττο Σημίτη”, από τον οποίο σιγά-σιγά τους διώχνουν. Πολλοί δε άλλοι δήμοι προχωρούν σε εκδιώξεις Ρομά από τους χώρους τους.

3.    Οι Κούρδοι πρόσφυγες από το Ιράκ δέχθηκαν να φύγουν από τις κατασκηνώσεις του Αγίου Ανδρέα για δήθεν ευπρεπείς εγκαταστάσεις στην Πεντέλη που αποδείχθηκαν τρισάθλιες.

4.    Τα προεδρικά διατάγματα εφαρμογής του νόμου για τους πρόσφυγες καθυστερούν ενώ οι άθλιοι χώροι υποδοχής τους παραμένουν χωρίς καμμιά βελτίωση.

5.    Η “ισονομία και η ισοπολιτεία” στη Θράκη εφαρμόζεται με προτάσεις-μαγειρέματα συνενώσεων των δήμων και κοινοτήτων που ξεσήκωσαν όλη τη μειονότητα, με συνέχιση αφαίρεσης ιθαγενειών, με καταδίκες δασκάλων, θρησκευτικών λειτουργών και δημοσιογράφων της μειονότητας, με πρωτοφανή για τα διπλωματικά χρονικά διαβήματα σε ξένες πρεσβείες στελέχη των οποίων επισκέπτονται τη Θράκη, κτλ.

6.    Η κυβέρνηση επιμένει στη μη αναγνώριση της “Στέγης Μακεδονικού Πολιτισμού” με αποτέλεσμα η Ελλάδα να παραπέμπεται φέτος οριστικά στο Ευρωπαϊκό Δικαστήριο για παραβίαση της ελευθερίας του συνεταιρίζεσθαι. Ενώ εκδήλωση στη Φλώρινα στα πλαίσια του Ευρωπαϊκού Ετους κατά του Ρατσισμού “εξορίζεται” από το Πολιτιστικό Κέντρο σε ιδιωτική ταβέρνα, που υφίσταται ξαφνικά, για πρώτη φορά την ιστορία της, φορολογικό έλεγχο κατά τη διάρκεια της εκδήλωσης: παράλληλα, τα ξενοδοχεία παίρνουν εντολή να μη δώσουν δωμάτια στους φιλοξενούμενους ομιλητές. Και τον Οκτώβρη 1997 δικάζεται το “Ουράνιο Τόξο” για τη χρήση της μακεδονικής γλώσσας σε πινακίδα του.

7.    Οι δίκες και οι καταδίκες της Ελλάδας από το Ευρωπαϊκό Δικαστήριο Ανθρώπινων Δικαιωμάτων για παραβιάσεις της θρησκευτικής ελευθερίας ή άλλων δικαιωμάτων των θρησκευτικών μειονοτήτων πολλαπλασιάζονται με την κυβέρνηση να επιμένει στις απαράδεκτες ελληνικές θέσεις αρνούμενη κάθε προσπάθεια συμβιβασμού.

8.    Αστυνομία και διωκτικές αρχές παραμένουν απαθείς μπροστά σε επιθέσεις κατά μειονοτικών (στη Θράκη), τουρκικών μνημείων και εβραϊκών νεκροταφείων.

9.    Οι εξαγγελίες για άμεση κατάργηση του άρθρου 19 του Κώδικα Ιθαγένειας και της αναφοράς του θρησκεύματος στις ταυτότητες παραμένουν κενό γράμμα.

10.Η περιθρύλητη “Θεσσαλονίκη: Πολιτιστική Πρωτεύουσα της Ευρώπης” διακρίνεται για τη σχεδόν πλήρη αποσιώπιση του πολυπολιτιστικού παρελθόντος της ακόμα και για την οργάνωση εκδηλώσεων από όπου αποκλείονται οι εκπρόσωποι ετεροδόξων και ετεροθρήσκων (πχ. “Θησαυροί του Αγίου Ορους”).

 

Είναι προφανές πια ότι, αντίθετα με τις “εντυπωσιακές” εξαγγελίες, η πρακτική της σημερινής κυβέρνησης είναι το ίδιο, και μερικές φορές περισσότερο, απαράδεκτη με την αντίστοιχη των προκατόχων της. Γι’ αυτό και θεωρούμε πως η ομιλία του Πρωθυπουργού στην εναρκτήρια εκδήλωση του Ευρωπαϊκού Ετους κατά του Ρατσισμού ήταν τελικά μνημείο αληθινής υποκρισίας του ψευτο-εκσυγχρονισμού.

 


GREEK HELSINKI MONITOR

(Greek National Committee of the International Helsinki Federation)

& MINORITY RIGHTS GROUP - GREECE

(Greek Affiliate of Minority Rights Group International)

P.O. Box 51393, GR-14510 Kifisia, Greece

Tel. 30-1-620.01.20; Fax: 30-1-807.57.67; E-mail: helsinki@compulink.gr

_____________________________________________________________________

 

PRESS RELEASE

 

29/6/1997

 

TOPIC: “THE REAL HYPOCRISY OF PSEUDO - MODERNISM”.

ON THE OCCASION OF THE PRESIDENTIAL DECREES ABOUT THE (NON) LEGALIZATION OF ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS.

THE LEADERSHIP OF THE MINISTRY OF LABOR SHOULD RESIGN.

 

Our organizations Greek Helsinki Monitor and Minority Rights Group - Greece believe that the important retreat from previous government commitments concerning the announced Presidential Decrees about the legalization of illegal immigrants in Greece confirms definitely that the Simitis government follows a most immoral policy, at least in the field of human rights. First, it adopts good ideas of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and of other people -which it sometimes  presents as its own proposals- and makes pompous declarations of intentions to apply modernist measures. But when implementation time comes, these measures are canceled and replaced by other - sometimes outrageously - reactionary ones.

 

Today the government deceived immigrants, NGOs and trade unions, as well as the Economic and Social Committee (O.K.E.), who have been cooperating with it for months, by ignoring its announcements and the proposals of all those institutions, and by deciding to legalize only the immigrants that come from “non-neighboring” countries. So, it introduced another racist discrimination. It also showed that there is no reason why the immigrants should any more trust the state. Therefore, their registration, in the near future, can be turned into a material, which will be eventually useful for an easier expulsion of immigrants. Moreover, since Albanians remain illegal, the immigrants from other countries, who are candidates for “legalization”, will more easily find themselves unemployed, and consequently expelled after a while. As a result, our organizations will denounce on international level this unacceptable discrimination. They will call on immigrants not to register until there is equal treatment for everyone. They also call on the leadership of the Ministry of Labor (Minister, Assistant Minister and Secretary General) to resign if they want to convince us that in the past they honestly believed in the necessity of legalization of all illegal immigrants and that they were honestly adopting the suggestions of those that used to cooperate with them : otherwise, it will be inferred that these persons were also mocking us.

 

We would like to recall now some similar “modernist” promises, that have been turned into reactionary practices:

1.    One year ago, a set of measures about the Roma, with a budget of 3 billion drs., was announced for 1996 - 1997.Up to now, almost nothing has been implemented

2.    The Roma of Ano Liosia accepted to move to a new settlement in order to live in better conditions. Instead, they were sent to a surrounded by wire and severely guarded place, known as “the Simitis ghetto”, from which they are slowly being expelled. Many other municipalities also expel Roma from their areas.

3.   The Kurd refugees from Iraq accepted to leave the camp of Aghios Andreas, to move in the supposedly decent camp in Pendeli, which however turned out to be miserable.

4.   The Presidential degrees for the implementation of the law on refugees are delayed, whereas the existing miserable reception places remain without any improvement.

5.   The “equality before the law” and the “equality of political rights” in Thrace are implemented through gerrymandering in the unification of municipalities and communities that made the whole minority upset; continuing revoking citizenships;  convictions of teachers, clergymen and journalists of the minority; unprecedented for the diplomatic chronicles demarches to foreign embassies whose diplomats visit Thrace, etc.

6.   The government insists on the non-recognition of the “Shelter of Macedonian Civilization”, and, as a result, Greece has been definitely brought in front of European Court accused for violation of freedom of association. Furthermore, a public meeting in Florina in the frame of the European Year Against Racism did not take place in the Cultural Center of the city, but was “exiled” in a private restaurant, that has been for the first time submitted to tax control, during the meeting. At the same time, hotels were ordered not to provide rooms to the guest speakers. In addition, in October 1997, the “Rainbow” organization will be tried on the charge of use of the Macedonian language on its sign.

7.   The trials and convictions of Greece by the European Court of Human Rights for violations of religious freedom or other rights of religious minorities have been multiplied, with the governments insisting on the unacceptable Greek positions and refusing any attempt of compromise.

8.   Police and prosecuting authorities remain inactive following attacks against minority people (in Thrace), old Turkish monuments and Jewish cemeteries.

9.   The promises for immediate abolition of Article 19 of the Citizenship Code and for the removal of the mention of religion on identity cards have not been fulfilled.

10. The notorious “Thessaloniki, Cultural Capital of Europe” has been distinguished for the almost complete omission of references to the multicultural past of the city and for the organization of manifestations from which are excluded representatives of the non-Orthodox Christian Churches and the non-Christian religions (e.g. “Treasures of Aghion Oros”).

 

It is obvious that, contrary to the “impressive” announcements, the practice of this administration is equally, and sometimes more, unacceptable than the respective practice of its predecessors. As a consequence, we consider the Prime Minister’s speech, during the manifestation that inaugurated the European Year Against Racism, to having indeed been a monument of real hypocrisy of pseudo - modernism.

 

27 Ιουνίου 1997

ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ ΠΡΟΣ ΦΥΝΤΑΝΙΔΗ

ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟ ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΗΤΗΡΙΟ ΤΩΝ ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΩΝ ΤΟΥ ΕΛΣΙΝΚΙ

(Ελληνική Εθνική Επιτροπή της Διεθνούς Ομοσπονδίας Ελσίνκι για τα Ανθρώπινα Δικαιώματα)

& ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΟΜΑΔΑ ΓΙΑ ΤΑ ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ ΤΩΝ ΜΕΙΟΝΟΤΗΤΩΝ

(Ελληνικό Τμήμα της Διεθνούς Ομάδας για τα Δικαιώματα των Μειονοτήτων)

 

ΓΡΑΦΕΙΟ ΡΟΜΑ

 

Τ.Θ. 51393, 14510 Κηφισιά, Tηλ. 620.01.20; Fax: 807.57.67; E-mail: helsinki@compulink.gr

_____________________________________________________________________

 

ΕΠΕΙΓΟΝ

 

Κύριο Σεραφείμ Φυντανίδη

Διευθυντή εφημερίδας "Ελευθεροτυπία"

Fax: 9028308

 

                                                                                                  27 του Ιουνίου 1997

 

Κύριε Διευθυντή,

 

            Με έκπληξη διαβάσαμε στο σημερινό φύλλο, στη σχετική αναταπόκριση του Τάκη Διαμαντή για την απαγωγή του ηγετικού στελέχους της Ομόνοιας Θοδωρή Μπεζιάνη, την είδηση -που ΜΟΝΟ η “Ε” αναφέρει- ότι οι απαγωγείς-του είναι “τέσσερεις μάλλον Τσιγγάνοι”.

 

            Ακόμα κι αν τα εγκληματικά στοιχεία που έκαναν την καταδικαστέα -[άσχετα από τα κίνητρα] απαγωγή ανήκαν στη μειονότητα των Ρομά -ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ ΠΟΥ ΚΑΝΕΝΑ ΜΜΕ Η ΠΡΑΚΤΟΡΕΙΟ ΔΕΝ ΑΝΑΦΕΡΕΙ- δεν αντιλαμβανόμαστε γιατί ήταν αναγκαία η αναφορά αυτή. Οταν μάλιστα στην έκθεση του Ευρωπαϊκού Κέντρου για τα Δικαιώματα των Ρομά που μόλις κυκλοφόρησε και αφορά τους Ρομά της Αλβανίας αναφέρεται ρητά ότι η μειονότητα αυτή καταδιώκεται στην Αλβανία “λόγω της συμμετοχής-της στο υπό ελληνική επιροή Κόμμα της Ενωσης Ανθρώπινων Δικαιωμάτων” [βλπ. σχετικό δελτίο τύπου που ακολουθεί].

 

            Μια εφημερίδα σαν την “Ε” που μάχεται κατά του ρατσισμού -το δείχνει άλλωστε και το σημερινό “πολιτικό παρασκήνιο” με τίτλο “Αγνωστος”- πιστεύουμε πως δεν πρέπει να παρασύρεται σε παρόμοιες αναφορές. Παρακαλούμε γι’ αυτό να κάνετε σχετική επανόρθωση σε αμέσως προσεχές φύλλο-σας.

 

Με τιμή,

 

Νάσος Θεοδωρίδης

Νομικός Σύμβουλος

 

Announcement of Publication:

 

No Record of the Case: Roma in Albania

 

            The European Roma Rights Center (ERRC) announces publication of the

report No Record of the Case: Roma in Albania. The ERRC is an international

public interest law organisation which monitors the human rights situation of

Roma and provides legal defence in cases of human rights abuse. Throughout 1996

and 1997, the ERRC conducted in-depth research into the situation of Roma in

Albania. The report is the result of this research.

 

            The ERRC documented numerous instances of police ill-treatment of Roma

(beatings, arbitrary detention and extortion of money). The ERRC found that

there are instances of hostage-taking by the police, often of family members of

suspects. Finally, the ERRC documented two police killings of Roma and Jevgjit,

a minority occupying a similarly marginalised position to Roma in Albanian

society.

 

            The upheavals of post-communist Albania have led to an unruly and chaotic

land restitution and privatisation process. In the course of this, many Roma

with whom the ERRC met have been evicted from land on which they had been living

for long periods of time. Many of these evictions were carried out with violence

by groups of ethnic Albanians. In the central Albanian town of Berat, all of the

Roma with whom the ERRC spoke had previously lived in flats in the centre of

town, but as a result of violent evictions, now reside on a mud flat on the

perimeter.

           

            Elsewhere, Roma report violent attack which bears no relation to property

issues. In one such incident, a 15-year-old Romani boy named Fatmir Haxhiu was

burned to death in July 1996 by armed men intent on stealing his clothes and

some money. In cases of attacks such as these on Roma, the police often act

passively or not at all, and legal remedy is not secured.

 

            Roma in Albania are, additionally, exposed to discriminatory tendencies

in the allocation of housing, in the school system, and in the military. The

ERRC documented instances of physical violence in the military, and the failure

of military tribunals to correct the violation. The ERRC also noted that,

according to Roma, numerous obstacles prevent Romani children from obtaining

proper schooling: Romani children are subjected to differential treatment by

teachers, other children threaten, beat and taunt them, and schools are far from

Roma settlements.

 

            Roma in southern Albania also report abuses of their political rights.

Some Roma have evidently been harassed and abused by the Albanian authorities

for joining the Greek-dominated Unity Party for Human Rights. Other Roma report

having been prevented from voting in the October 1996 municipal elections. All

over Albania, Roma reported that they are not adequately represented.

 

            On the basis of its findings, the ERRC has made a series of

recommendations to the Albanian government. The ERRC urges that all of the

following policies be adopted in full:

 

1. Investigate reported cases of corruption in the police force, particularly

instances of the targeting of Roma for the extortion of money and unlawful

confiscations. Bring to justice those responsible for these ongoing forms of

abuse.

 

2. Investigate instances of police brutality, including beatings, unlawful

detention and police killings reported by the ERRC. Bring those responsible to

justice.

 

3. Take significant steps to reform the police, the investigation and the

procuracy, focusing on discrepancies between international norms for law

enforcement procedure and current practice in Albania.

 

4. Initiate programs, in co-operation with Roma leaders, which enable Roma

greater access to law enforcement bodies and competent judicial authorities.

Initiate affirmative action and own-policing programs within the Roma community.

 

5. Investigate extra-legal expulsions of Roma from housing and settlements and

bring the guilty parties to justice.

 

6. Provide suitable compensatory housing for those Roma displaced by the process

of property restitution and privatisation.

 

7. Investigate the violent conflict at Levan, taking into account prior

harassment by the non-Roma community and bias of the local police. Bring to

justice those responsible for the killings and provocation.

 

8. Bring to justice the killers of Fatmir Haxhiu.

 

9. Take significant steps to increase oversight in the distribution of social

welfare, the  administration of schools and among the officer corps of the

Albanian military establishment. Investigate allegations of discrimination at

local authorities, schools and in the military.

 

10. Take significant steps, in conjunction with Roma and human rights NGOs, to

introduce anti-racism curricula and programs in schools and in the media.

 

***

Copies of No Record of the Case  are available from the ERRC at a cost of 8 US

dollars per copy. Payment by wire transfer to the following account is

preferred:

 

B 110772, OTP Rt.

1085-Budapest, Jozsef krt. 33

Hungary

 

European Roma Rights Center

P.O.Box  10/24  -  1525 Budapest  -  Hungary  -

Phone: + (36 1)  327-98-77  Fax: + (36-1) 138-37-27

 

Board of Directors :  

Andras Biro, Chair (Hungary)   Nicolae Gheorghe (Romania)   Isabel Fonseca (UK)

Deborah Harding (USA)   Rudko Kawczynski (Germany)   Khristo Kyuchukov

(Bulgaria) Lord Lester of Herne Hill Q.C.(UK)   Edgar Morin (France)  Ina Zoon

(Czech Republic/Spain)

 


GREEK HELSINKI MONITOR

(Greek National Committee of the International Helsinki Federation)

& MINORITY RIGHTS GROUP - GREECE

(Greek Affiliate of Minority Rights Group International)

 

ROMA OFFICE

 

P.O. Box 51393, GR-14510 Kifisia, Greece

Tel. 30-1-620.01.20; Fax: 30-1-807.57.67; E-mail: helsinki@compulink.gr

_____________________________________________________________________

 

 

Mr. Serafim Fyntanidis

Director of “Eleftherotypia”

                                                                                                            27 June 1997

 

Mr. Director,

 

We have read with surprise in the today’s newspaper the correspondence of Mr. Takis Diamantis about the abduction of one of the leaders of “Omonia” Mr. Theodoris Bezianis, where it was reported - only in “E” - that the abductors were “probably four Roma”.

 

Even if the criminals who committed the condemnable [regardless of the motives] abduction belonged to the minority of Roma - A FACT NOT MENTIONED BY ANY MASS MEDIA OR NEWS AGENCY- we do not understand why this reference was necessary. Especially since it is clearly mentioned in the just published report of the European Roma Rights Center on the the Roma in Albania, that this minority is persecuted in Albania “for joining the Greek-dominated Unity Party for Human Rights” [see the related press release below].

 

We believe that a newspaper such as “E” that fights racism -as shown by today’s “political backstage” comment under the title “Unknown” - should not drift in such references. Therefore, we request that you make the necessary correction in one of your next issues.

 

Yours sincerely,

 

Nasos Theodoridis

Legal Advisor

 

 

Announcement of Publication:

 

No Record of the Case: Roma in Albania

 

            The European Roma Rights Center (ERRC) announces publication of the

report No Record of the Case: Roma in Albania. The ERRC is an international

public interest law organisation which monitors the human rights situation of

Roma and provides legal defence in cases of human rights abuse. Throughout 1996

and 1997, the ERRC conducted in-depth research into the situation of Roma in

Albania. The report is the result of this research.

 

            The ERRC documented numerous instances of police ill-treatment of Roma

(beatings, arbitrary detention and extortion of money). The ERRC found that

there are instances of hostage-taking by the police, often of family members of

suspects. Finally, the ERRC documented two police killings of Roma and Jevgjit,

a minority occupying a similarly marginalised position to Roma in Albanian

society.

 

            The upheavals of post-communist Albania have led to an unruly and chaotic

land restitution and privatisation process. In the course of this, many Roma

with whom the ERRC met have been evicted from land on which they had been living

for long periods of time. Many of these evictions were carried out with violence

by groups of ethnic Albanians. In the central Albanian town of Berat, all of the

Roma with whom the ERRC spoke had previously lived in flats in the centre of

town, but as a result of violent evictions, now reside on a mud flat on the

perimeter.

           

            Elsewhere, Roma report violent attack which bears no relation to property

issues. In one such incident, a 15-year-old Romani boy named Fatmir Haxhiu was

burned to death in July 1996 by armed men intent on stealing his clothes and

some money. In cases of attacks such as these on Roma, the police often act

passively or not at all, and legal remedy is not secured.

 

            Roma in Albania are, additionally, exposed to discriminatory tendencies

in the allocation of housing, in the school system, and in the military. The

ERRC documented instances of physical violence in the military, and the failure

of military tribunals to correct the violation. The ERRC also noted that,

according to Roma, numerous obstacles prevent Romani children from obtaining

proper schooling: Romani children are subjected to differential treatment by

teachers, other children threaten, beat and taunt them, and schools are far from

Roma settlements.

 

            Roma in southern Albania also report abuses of their political rights.

Some Roma have evidently been harassed and abused by the Albanian authorities

for joining the Greek-dominated Unity Party for Human Rights. Other Roma report

having been prevented from voting in the October 1996 municipal elections. All

over Albania, Roma reported that they are not adequately represented.

 

            On the basis of its findings, the ERRC has made a series of

recommendations to the Albanian government. The ERRC urges that all of the

following policies be adopted in full:

 

1. Investigate reported cases of corruption in the police force, particularly

instances of the targeting of Roma for the extortion of money and unlawful

confiscations. Bring to justice those responsible for these ongoing forms of

abuse.

 

2. Investigate instances of police brutality, including beatings, unlawful

detention and police killings reported by the ERRC. Bring those responsible to

justice.

 

3. Take significant steps to reform the police, the investigation and the

procuracy, focusing on discrepancies between international norms for law

enforcement procedure and current practice in Albania.

 

4. Initiate programs, in co-operation with Roma leaders, which enable Roma

greater access to law enforcement bodies and competent judicial authorities.

Initiate affirmative action and own-policing programs within the Roma community.

 

5. Investigate extra-legal expulsions of Roma from housing and settlements and

bring the guilty parties to justice.

 

6. Provide suitable compensatory housing for those Roma displaced by the process

of property restitution and privatisation.

 

7. Investigate the violent conflict at Levan, taking into account prior

harassment by the non-Roma community and bias of the local police. Bring to

justice those responsible for the killings and provocation.

 

8. Bring to justice the killers of Fatmir Haxhiu.

 

9. Take significant steps to increase oversight in the distribution of social

welfare, the  administration of schools and among the officer corps of the

Albanian military establishment. Investigate allegations of discrimination at

local authorities, schools and in the military.

 

10. Take significant steps, in conjunction with Roma and human rights NGOs, to

introduce anti-racism curricula and programs in schools and in the media.

 

***

Copies of No Record of the Case  are available from the ERRC at a cost of 8 US

dollars per copy. Payment by wire transfer to the following account is

preferred:

 

B 110772, OTP Rt.

1085-Budapest, Jozsef krt. 33

Hungary

 

European Roma Rights Center

P.O.Box  10/24  -  1525 Budapest  -  Hungary  -

Phone: + (36 1)  327-98-77  Fax: + (36-1) 138-37-27

 

Board of Directors :  

Andras Biro, Chair (Hungary)   Nicolae Gheorghe (Romania)   Isabel Fonseca (UK)

Deborah Harding (USA)   Rudko Kawczynski (Germany)   Khristo Kyuchukov

(Bulgaria) Lord Lester of Herne Hill Q.C.(UK)   Edgar Morin (France)  Ina Zoon

(Czech Republic/Spain)

 

Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...
Άδεια Creative Commons
χορηγείται από Ε.Π.Σ.Ε. με άδεια Creative Commons Αναφορά Δημιουργού 3.0 Ελλάδα